SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 GF

2020 GF

2020 GF is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.837 AU and a period of 0.77 yr.

Aten Observations: 16
Orbital Period · P
0.77 yr
v(q)
41.4 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.99
Eccentricity · e
0.236

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.64 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.035 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.395 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.837 AU gives an orbital period of 0.77 yr, or about 280 days.

An eccentricity of 0.236 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.95° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 16 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4997 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8373 AU
Eccentricity
0.236
Perihelion
0.64 AU
Aphelion
1.034903 AU
Inclination
3.95°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
234.29°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Apr-13 17:09 0.121675 AU
18202302 km
11.92 km/s
2036-Feb-14 04:37 0.207089 AU
30980008 km
16.88 km/s
2040-Apr-05 02:09 0.241345 AU
36104666 km
19.79 km/s
2043-Apr-14 23:44 0.019742 AU
2953338 km
7.56 km/s
2046-Feb-06 21:06 0.045702 AU
6836915 km
8.82 km/s
2053-Apr-11 06:48 0.193281 AU
28914472 km
14.70 km/s
2059-Feb-11 12:21 0.293505 AU
43907697 km
15.20 km/s
2059-Aug-03 16:17 0.340425 AU
50926805 km
10.09 km/s
2062-Sep-25 20:45 0.357519 AU
53484154 km
11.84 km/s
2063-Apr-04 21:24 0.425944 AU
63720370 km
20.56 km/s
2066-Apr-14 12:11 0.020182 AU
3019123 km
7.58 km/s
2069-Feb-06 08:47 0.044005 AU
6583073 km
9.09 km/s
2076-Apr-09 15:42 0.162317 AU
24282245 km
15.55 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49971
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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